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Zeuxine affinis

白花線柱蘭

endemic
Zeuxine affinis (Lindl.) Benth. ex Hook. f.
名彙資訊
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名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Hook. f., The Flora of British India 6: 108. 1890.  (Fl. Brit. Ind.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

同發表文獻

異名

  • Zeuxine leucochila auct. non Schltr.
    Lin, Native Orchids of Taiwan 2: 20. 1977.  (Native Orch. Taiwan)
  • Zeuxine parvifolia auct. non (Ridley) Seidenf.
    Lin, Native Orchids of Taiwan 3: 289. 1987.  (Native Orch. Taiwan)

各語言俗名

特徵描述

生活型

herb

形態特徵

  • Terrestrial herbs. Stems creeping below, ascending at top, to 20 cm tall.
  • Leaves many, 3-5 cm long, 1-1.5 cm wide, pale green or tinged with light brown, ovate-lanceolate, velvet.
  • Peduncle 10-15 cm long, covered with long, slender hairs, with 2-3 bract-like sheaths below, sheaths glabrous abaxially, ciliate at margins; rachis 5-8 cm long; floral bracts glabrous abaxially, ciliate at margins; ovary 6-8 mm long, hairy. Sepals not spreading, dark brownish green at base, whitish at apex, ovate, 4.5-5 mm long, 2.5-3 mm wide, hairy outside; petals white, 4.5-4.8 mm long; lip tripartite, white or tinged with green near base, T-shaped when flattened, 6-7 mm long, hypochile saccate, with pair of papillae inside, mesochile gradually turning thinner toward epichile, epichile dilated, bilobed, 5.5-6.2 mm across when flattened, lobules cuneate-orbicular, 2.7-3.1 mm long, 2.2-2.5 mm wide; column 2 mm tall; ventral appendages obscure or low; anther bending downward, red near midrib; pollinia clavat; stigma 2, on lateral sides of column; rostellum slender, slightly curved downward at apex, tegula oblong, ca. 1.2 mm long, widened at base and bearing viscidium.

分布

  • 台灣 : the Hengchun Peninsula and Lanyu Is.
  • 世界 : Sikkim, Bhutan, Assam, eastern Bengal, the Ryukyus and Malaysia.

引證標本

PINGTUNG: Nanjenshan, Su 7849. TAITUNG: Lanyu Is., Su 8272; C. S. Leou 3606.

參考文獻

典藏標本

共有 2 份典藏標本 所有標本模式標本

    285678
    林讚標 T.P.Lin
    台東 Taitung
    T00047
    福山伯明 N.Fukuyama
    台東 Taitung

    共有 1 份典藏標本所有標本模式標本

      T00047
      福山伯明 N.Fukuyama
      台東 Taitung

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